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Wissembourg - the Hidden Pearl of Northern Alsace
Wissembourg - the Hidden Pearl of Northern Alsace
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Wissembourg, nestled in a bend of the Lauter river at the German border, is one of the most charming and least-known...

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The Sundgau - Alsace's Hidden Gem between Vosges, Rhine and Jura
The Sundgau - Alsace's Hidden Gem between Vosges, Rhine and Jura
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In southern Alsace, between the Rhine, the Swiss Jura and the first Vosges foothills, the Sundgau is the great...

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Hansi and the Alsatian Resistance - Art as a Weapon against Annexation
Hansi and the Alsatian Resistance - Art as a Weapon against Annexation
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Jean-Jacques Waltz, known as Hansi, was not merely the picturesque illustrator of a happy Alsace. He was above all a...

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Traditional Alsatian Costumes - Red Bow, Black Headdress and Embroidery
Traditional Alsatian Costumes - Red Bow, Black Headdress and Embroidery
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Traditional Alsatian costumes are among the most colourful and recognisable in Europe. From the great red bow of...

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Munster PDO - History and Secrets of the King of Alsatian Cheeses
Munster PDO - History and Secrets of the King of Alsatian Cheeses
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Munster - or Munster-Géromé - is the quintessential Alsatian cheese. Produced in the Munster valley and on the Vosges...

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Wissembourg - the Hidden Pearl of Northern Alsace

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Wissembourg - a Town off the Beaten Track

Wissembourg - Weißenburg in German, literally "white fortress" - is the northernmost town in Alsace, situated just a few kilometres from the German border and the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. With its 8,000 inhabitants, it is a small town that has retained an exceptional medieval character, largely spared from the destruction of 20th-century conflicts. The Lauter, a small Rhine tributary that flows through the town in several channels, creates a romantic aquatic setting that irresistibly evokes Strasbourg's Petite France quarter - in a more intimate and less touristy version.

The Abbey Church of Saints Peter and Paul - the Romanesque Heart of Wissembourg

The most remarkable monument in Wissembourg is undoubtedly the Abbey Church of Saints Peter and Paul, one of the largest Gothic churches in Alsace and one of the few to preserve such well-conserved Romanesque elements. The Benedictine abbey to which it belonged was founded in the 7th century, making Wissembourg one of the oldest monastic centres in Alsace. The current church, begun in the 13th century, harmoniously blends Romanesque and Gothic.

The interior of the abbey church contains several remarkable treasures. The fresco of Saint Christopher, dating from the 13th century and measuring 11 metres in height, is one of the largest medieval frescoes in Europe still preserved in situ. The stained glass windows, some dating from the 14th century, bathe the nave in a colourful light of great beauty. The Romanesque cloister offers a haven of peace at the heart of the town.

The Historic Centre - an Open-Air Museum

The historic centre of Wissembourg is a true open-air museum of medieval Alsatian architecture. Several hundred half-timbered houses from the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries have been remarkably well preserved, forming coherent urban ensembles of rare quality. Several remarkable houses deserve special attention:

  • The Am Stein House: one of the oldest half-timbered houses in Alsace, dating from the 14th century
  • The Vogelsberger House: a 16th-century bourgeois house with its characteristic oriel window
  • The old town hall: a Renaissance building from the 16th century with its typical arcaded façade
  • The houses on the Lauter: along the river channels, rows of half-timbered houses are reflected in the water

Wissembourg and the War of 1870 - a Memorial Site

Wissembourg occupies a particular place in French military history. It was on the outskirts of the town that the Battle of Wissembourg took place on 4 August 1870, the first major battle of the Franco-Prussian War. The French army of General Douay suffered a crushing defeat that opened the way to the invasion of Alsace and the subsequent annexation. The French military cemetery of Wissembourg is a place of quiet remembrance.

The Wissembourg Vineyard - Alsace's Northernmost

Wissembourg is also a wine town, even if its vineyard is less well known than those of the classic wine route. The Cleebourg slopes, located a few kilometres west of the town, constitute Alsace's northernmost vineyard. The Cleebourg cooperative winery, founded in 1946, vinifies the production of its members and offers a complete range of Alsatian wines of often surprising quality. A local speciality: Pinot Noir is well developed here and produces red wines of characteristic finesse and lightness.

The Surroundings of Wissembourg - the Palatinate Forest and the Castles

The Wissembourg region is ideally placed for exploring the Palatinate Forest - Pfälzerwald in German - which extends across the border in Germany. This vast forest, listed as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, offers landscapes of pink sandstone and pine forests of incomparable wild beauty. Many medieval castles are perched there - Fleckenstein, Wasigenstein, Löwenstein - forming with the neighbouring Alsatian castles a unique cross-border castle ensemble.

Visiting Wissembourg - Practical Tips

Wissembourg is easily accessible from Strasbourg - allow 1 hour by car or 1h15 by TER. The town is best discovered on foot - the historic centre is entirely pedestrianised and can be explored in 2 to 3 hours. The Saturday morning market on the central square is an authentic moment of local life not to be missed. Wissembourg is also an excellent base for exploring the Cleebourg vineyard and the Palatinate castles - allow a full day for this excursion.

 

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