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The Ballons des Vosges Regional Nature Park - Summits and High Pastures

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An Exceptional Territory Across Three Regions

Created in 1989, the Ballons des Vosges Regional Nature Park is one of France's largest regional nature parks with its 3,000 km² spread across three former administrative regions - Alsace, Lorraine and Franche-Comté - and four departments. This territorial scope makes it a protection and sustainable management area of exceptional richness, encompassing the entire High Vosges range, from the Donon in the north to the Ballon d'Alsace in the south.

The park takes its name from the famous ballons - those rounded, bare summits characteristic of the Vosges massif. The Grand Ballon, the Vosges' highest point at 1,424 metres, dominates the entire massif and offers spectacular views on clear days over the Alsatian plain, the German Black Forest and even the Alpine peaks.

The High Pastures - a Unique Ecosystem in France

The high pastures constitute one of France's most remarkable and rarest ecosystems. These vast high-altitude meadows, situated above the natural forest line, result from a fragile balance between harsh climatic conditions and ancestral pastoral practices. Without the summer grazing practised for centuries, these open spaces would gradually return to forest.

The Glacial Lakes - Witnesses of the Ice Age

The Vosges massif bears visible traces of the great glaciations that shaped its relief tens of thousands of years ago. The glacial lakes that dot the massif rank among the Vosges' most spectacular and most photographed natural sites.

Lac Blanc and Lac Noir, located close to one another in the Alsatian High Vosges, are the most famous of these glacial lakes. Lac Blanc, nestled in a spectacular rocky cirque, owes its name to the pale colour of its waters.

Wildlife Emblematic of the Vosges Summits

The Ballons des Vosges Park is home to remarkable wildlife. The capercaillie, an emblematic and threatened bird of the Vosges forests, finds one of its last French refuges in the park's most preserved areas. The chamois, successfully reintroduced into the massif in the mid-20th century, today populates the rocky areas and high pastures.

High Vosges Honey - an Altitude Terroir

The altitude and floral richness of the high pastures and Vosges forests make the massif a high-quality beekeeping terroir. Fir honey, an emblematic Vosges speciality, is produced from honeydew - that sweet secretion produced by insects feeding on fir tree sap - rather than from flower nectar.

Hiking in the Ballons des Vosges Park

  • The Grand Ballon: ascent accessible from several starting points
  • Lac Blanc and Lac Noir: classic hiking loop of 2-3 hours
  • The Hohneck: another emblematic summit
  • The marcairies: numerous high-altitude farm-inns offer food and accommodation

The best season to discover the park runs from May to October, with peak visits in July-August for the high pasture blooms and September-October for the spectacular autumn colours.

 

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