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The Most Beautiful Villages in Alsace - The Complete Guide
The Most Beautiful Villages in Alsace - The Complete Guide
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Between golden vineyards, cobbled lanes and colourful half-timbered houses, Alsace is home to some of the most...

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What to Do in Obernai in a Day? The Complete Guide
What to Do in Obernai in a Day? The Complete Guide
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The second most visited destination in Bas-Rhin after Strasbourg, Obernai packs everything Alsace has to offer into a...

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The Alsace Wine Route - The Complete Guide
The Alsace Wine Route - The Complete Guide
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170 kilometres, over 70 communes, 7 emblematic grape varieties, 51 Grands Crus and hundreds of half-timbered villages...

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The Kappelturm of Obernai - History of the Belfry and the Market Square
The Kappelturm of Obernai - History of the Belfry and the Market Square
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For more than seven centuries, the Kappelturm has dominated Obernai's Market Square with its 60 metres of Vosges...

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The Pagan Wall of Mont Sainte-Odile - What Is It Really?
The Pagan Wall of Mont Sainte-Odile - What Is It Really?
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11 kilometres long, 5 to 6 metres high, 2 metres thick, 300,000 cyclopean sandstone blocks linked by unique dovetail...

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Saint Odile, Patron Saint of Alsace - Who Was She Really?

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She was born blind, condemned to death by her own father, secretly entrusted to nuns, healed at her baptism, and went on to become one of the great abbesses of her time. Saint Odile, patron saint of Alsace, is far more than a figure of legend. She was a real woman, born around 660 in Obernai, whose remarkable life continues to inspire millions of pilgrims every year on Mont Sainte-Odile.

A birth marked by rejection

Odile was born around 660, probably in Obernai, daughter of the powerful Duke of Alsace Etichon-Adalric and his wife Berswinde. Her father, who had hoped for a male heir, was already disappointed by the birth of a daughter. But worse followed : the child was blind. For a Merovingian duke, a blind daughter was a disgrace. Etichon-Adalric ordered the child to be killed.

Her mother Berswinde saved her by secretly entrusting her to a wet nurse, then to an aunt living at the monastery of Palma - today Baume-les-Dames in Franche-Comté. The young Odile grew up there, raised in a religious environment, but without having received baptism.

The miracle of baptism

It was at her baptism that the first great miracle of Odile's life took place. An Irish monk, Bishop Erhard of Ardagh, travelling through Bavaria, received a divine vision ordering him to travel to Baume to baptise a blind child. He obeyed. At the very moment the baptismal water touched her eyes, Odile received her sight. She who had never seen anything discovered the world in that instant - and received her name at the same moment : Odile, "daughter of light".

The return home and reconciliation with her father

News of the miracle reached Alsace. Her brother Hugh decided to bring Odile back to their father. But Etichon-Adalric, far from being at peace, flew into such a rage that he killed Hugh with his own hands. Struck by remorse, he repented deeply. Reconciliation eventually came : Odile knelt before her father at the summit of Hohenbourg and fixed her eyes - those eyes once closed to light - upon him. The duke, broken, forgave her and gave her his castle of Hohenbourg - the summit that today bears the name Mont Sainte-Odile.

The founder - Hohenbourg Abbey and Niedermünster

Odile transformed the paternal castle into a monastery around 680 and became its abbess around 700. Hohenbourg Abbey quickly attracted many nuns and sick pilgrims hoping for healing. But the mountain was difficult to reach for the infirm. Odile had a second monastery built in the valley below - the Niedermünster, the "lower monastery" - as well as a hospice for the destitute and the sick who could not make the climb.

Her death and canonisation

Saint Odile died on 13 December 720, surrounded by her sisters at Hohenbourg. Her tomb on Mont Sainte-Odile immediately became a place of veneration. She was canonised in 1049 by Pope Leo IX - himself Alsatian, born in Eguisheim. In 1946, Pope Pius XII officially proclaimed her patron saint of Alsace. The Catholic Church celebrates her feast on 14 December.

Mont Sainte-Odile today

Perched at 763 metres in the Vosges, some forty kilometres from Strasbourg, Mont Sainte-Odile is one of Alsace's most important spiritual sites and pilgrimage destinations. On clear days, the view from the monastery takes in the entire Alsatian plain, the Rhine and the crests of the Black Forest. The site also includes the mysterious Pagan Wall, a dry-stone enclosure stretching over 10 kilometres whose origins remain debated by historians.

Saint Odile and Obernai

Tradition places Saint Odile's birth in Obernai. This origin is celebrated every year and is an integral part of the town's identity, whose coat of arms incorporates the saint's attributes. The six-bucket fountain on Obernai's Market Square is one of the most photographed monuments in Alsace - a reminder of the enduring bond between the town and its most famous daughter.

Discover our Alsatian souvenirs inspired by Saint Odile and the heritage of Obernai on decoalsace.fr - delivery across Europe.

 

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