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Alsatian Frog Soup - The Recipe from the Ried
Alsatian Frog Soup - The Recipe from the Ried
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Alsatian frog soup is one of the most authentic and least-known recipes of Ried cooking. This wetland plain bordering...

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Schenkele - Alsace's Traditional Fried Christmas Biscuits
Schenkele - Alsace's Traditional Fried Christmas Biscuits
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Schenkele - literally "little thighs" in Alsatian - are one of the most original Christmas biscuit specialities of...

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Alsace by Bike - Complete Guide to Discovering the Region on Two Wheels
Alsace by Bike - Complete Guide to Discovering the Region on Two Wheels
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Alsace is one of the most enjoyable cycling regions in France. Its moderate relief on the plain, its cycle path...

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Pinot Auxerrois - Alsace's Generous and Little-Known Grape Variety
Pinot Auxerrois - Alsace's Generous and Little-Known Grape Variety
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Pinot Auxerrois is one of Alsace's most confidential grape varieties. Often blended with Pinot Blanc under the...

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Riquewihr - Complete Guide to Visiting the Pearl of Alsace
Riquewihr - Complete Guide to Visiting the Pearl of Alsace
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Riquewihr is nicknamed the "Pearl of Alsace" and the title is well-deserved. This medieval village of 1,200...

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Ribeauvillé - Complete Guide to Visiting the City of the Lords of Ribeaupierre

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Ribeauvillé, City of the Lords of Ribeaupierre

Ribeauvillé is a town of 5,000 inhabitants in the Haut-Rhin, at the foot of the Vosges, on the Alsace Wine Route. Its German name - Rappoltsweiler - recalls the Germanic influence that shaped its history over the centuries. The town is dominated by three medieval castles that succeed one another on the Vosges ridges above it: Saint-Ulrich, Girsberg and Haut-Ribeaupierre, former fiefs of the powerful lords of Ribeaupierre who ruled the region from the 11th to the 17th century.

The historic town stretches along its main street - the Grand'Rue - for nearly a kilometre, punctuated by Renaissance fountains, half-timbered houses from the 15th to 18th centuries and vaulted passageways giving onto flower-filled courtyards. Three districts succeed one another from south to north: the lower town with the Place de la République, the middle town around the church of Saint-Grégoire-le-Grand, and the upper town dominated by the Butchers' Tower, an imposing remnant of the old medieval ramparts.

The Three Castles of Ribeauvillé

The three castles dominating Ribeauvillé form one of the most romantic silhouettes in Alsace. Visible from the Alsatian plain in clear weather, they stand out on the wooded ridges like an illustration from a medieval tale. Each tells part of the story of the lords of Ribeaupierre, a powerful Alsatian family that controlled much of the vineyard and trade routes of the region.

Saint-Ulrich castle, the nearest and best-preserved, dates from the 12th century. Its imposing ruins still include a square keep, a great Romanesque hall and vestiges of lordly lodgings. It is the most visited of the three and the only one accessible on foot from the town in about 45 minutes of climbing. The panorama from its walls over Ribeauvillé, the plain and the Rhine fully justifies the effort.

Girsberg, more discreet, is perched on an intermediate rocky spur. Its ruins, less spectacular than those of Saint-Ulrich, nonetheless offer a remarkable viewpoint and an atmosphere of romantic solitude much appreciated by hikers. Haut-Ribeaupierre, the highest and most remote, requires a more sustained hike but rewards the effort with an exceptional panorama over the entire Alsatian vineyard.

The Grand'Rue and Medieval Architecture

The Grand'Rue of Ribeauvillé is one of the finest streets in Alsace. Over nearly a kilometre it unfolds a remarkable architectural ensemble of coherence: richly carved Renaissance half-timbered houses, 17th-century townhouses, decorated fountains and vaulted passageways giving onto flower-filled courtyards. Several houses bear dates inscribed in their timberwork, allowing their construction to be dated with precision.

The Butchers' Tower, at the northern end of the Grand'Rue, is the symbol of Ribeauvillé. This 13th-century watchtower, integrated into the town's former defensive system, marks the boundary between the middle and upper towns. Its vaulted passage gives access to the oldest and most picturesque quarter of Ribeauvillé, where the oldest and finest houses are concentrated.

The Place de la République in the lower town houses a fine 16th-century Renaissance fountain and is surrounded by remarkable civic buildings including the former town hall. This is where the weekly Saturday morning market takes place, one of the liveliest in the region, offering wines, cheeses, charcuterie and terroir products from local producers.

The Pfifferdaj, the Minstrels' Festival

The Pfifferdaj - literally "day of the fifes" in Alsatian - is Ribeauvillé's most famous traditional festival. Organised every year on the first Sunday of September since the Middle Ages, it commemorates the era when the lords of Ribeaupierre granted their protection to itinerant musicians - minstrels and fife players - who came every year to pay homage to their protectors.

The day is marked by a great procession in medieval costumes that winds along the Grand'Rue in a festive and colourful atmosphere. Musicians in period costume, jugglers, fire-eaters and historical characters parade before thousands of spectators from across Alsace and beyond. In the evening, the festivities continue around the wine fountain - a unique tradition where wine flows freely from the town fountain - and concerts and entertainments in the streets.

The Pfifferdaj attracts between 20,000 and 30,000 visitors every year, making it one of the most attended folk events in Alsace. If you visit the region in early September, do not miss this exceptional event that brings medieval tradition back to life with remarkable authenticity and conviviality.

The Wines of Ribeauvillé

Ribeauvillé is one of the wine capitals of Alsace. Its vineyards, extending over the south and east-facing slopes of the town, produce some of the finest Rieslings and Gewurztraminers in Alsace. Three Grands Crus are classified on the territory of Ribeauvillé: the Kirchberg de Ribeauvillé, the Gloeckelberg and the Osterberg, exceptional terroirs that give wines of remarkable complexity and longevity.

The Ribeauvillé cooperative cellar - the Ribeau Pierres - is one of the oldest cooperatives in Alsace, founded in 1895. It brings together several dozen winemakers and offers a complete range of Alsatian grape varieties at very accessible prices. The independent estates, several among the most renowned in Alsace, offer terroir wines of exceptional quality that can be discovered during cellar visits by appointment.

Visiting Ribeauvillé: Practical Tips

Ribeauvillé is ideally explored on foot. The Grand'Rue and its adjoining lanes can be covered in two to three hours for a complete visit of the historic centre. Allow an extra half-day if you wish to climb to the castles - the ascent to Saint-Ulrich from the town takes about 45 minutes on foot. Good footwear is essential as the paths are sometimes steep and rocky.

Ribeauvillé is accessible from Colmar in 15 minutes, from Sélestat in 20 minutes and from Strasbourg in 1 hour. The station is 1 kilometre from the historic centre. Free car parks are available on the outskirts of the old town, notably the large car park south of the Rue de Colmar easily accessible from the main road.

 

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